Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects babies and young children. The early symptoms are similar (and often confused) to those of a common cold, such as a runny nose and cough. As bronchiolitis develops, it can cause:

• a slight fever (raised temperature)
• a dry and persistent cough
• difficulty feeding and sleeping

Bronchiolitis is most commonly caused by an airborne virus known as the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This causes the smallest airways in the lungs (the bronchioles) to become infected and inflamed (swollen). The inflammation reduces the amount of air entering the lungs, making it more difficult for the child to breathe.

How physiotherapy can help?

Physiotherapists use special techniques to loosen and clear the mucus from the bronchioles and provoke an effective cough, occasionally using gentle pressure on the trachea (wind pipe). The baby may react by crying, as the technique is unpleasant but NOT painful. Treatment generally loosens the chest, encouraging a better breathing pattern and therefore allowing the air back into the smaller airways. This can also help the wheezing. The effect on the infant is immediate.

Even though most cases of bronchiolitis are not serious, these symptoms can be very worrying for parents The GP or Physiotherapist could also advise whether or not hospitalisation is necessary.

Reference: http://www.physio4baby.com/Bronchiolitis.htm

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